Myanmar Earthquake: On March 28, 2025, a devastating 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar near the city of Mandalay. The quake resulted from movement along the Sagaing Fault, a major tectonic boundary between the Indian and Sunda plates. The shallow depth of approximately 10 km amplified its destructive impact, causing widespread devastation across urban and rural areas.
Myanmar Major Impact of the Earthquake.
The Myanmar earthquake caused extensive damage to infrastructure, including the collapse of buildings, bridges, and roads. Notably, the control tower at Naypyitaw International Airport was severely damaged, disrupting air traffic. In neighboring Thailand, the quake resulted in six fatalities, 26 injuries, and 47 people missing from a construction site near Bangkok.
. Over 1,644 confirmed dead and more than 3,408 injured, with 139 individuals still missing.
. Thousands of buildings, including homes, hospitals, schools, and religious sites, were destroyed or severely damaged.
. The control tower at Naypyitaw International Airport collapsed, disrupting air traffic.
. In neighboring Thailand, six fatalities, 26 injuries, and 47 people missing were reported.
What is India’s Role in Relief Efforts in Myanmar?
India has played a proactive role in the earthquake’s aftermath, extending a helping hand to its neighbor. The Indian government immediately activated its disaster response mechanisms, sending search-and-rescue teams, medical experts, and relief supplies. The Indian Navy and Air Force deliver humanitarian assistance and evacuate stranded individuals.
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Humanitarian Assistance from India
Search and Rescue Operations: The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) deployed specialized teams equipped with life-detection tools and search dogs.
Medical Aid: India set up field hospitals providing emergency medical care, surgeries, and trauma management.
Relief Supplies: India sent essential supplies, including tents, blankets, food, and water purification kits.
Reconstruction Support: India announced plans to assist Myanmar in rebuilding critical infrastructure, focusing on health, education, and transport sectors.
Other Countries:
Russia: Dispatched multiple medical and rescue teams equipped with specialized equipment.
Hong Kong: Deployed 51 search-and-rescue personnel along with nine tons of equipment.
China: Pledged 100 million yuan (approximately $13.8 million) in aid and sent additional rescue teams and supplies.
New Zealand: Committed to supporting relief efforts through the International Red Cross.
South Korea: Offered $2 million worth of humanitarian aid.